Many standard-setting organizations cover almost every aspect of electrical efficiency, including efficient lighting and LED safety, performance, testing, and illumination levels. Lighting standards are often revised and updated to account for the latest technologies or the needs of specific industries. In China, lighting product standards are the GB7000 series, corresponding to the IEC60598 series (EN60598 series). Products in North America must comply with electromagnetic compatibility requirements through FCC certification. The main safety standards for lighting products are UL153 and UL1598, which are mandatory.
American National Standards Institute (ANSI):
- Definitions/Specifications:
- ANSI C82.13-2002: Definitions for Fluorescent Lamps and Ballasts
- ANSI C82.9-2016: Definitions for HID Lamps and Low-Pressure Sodium Lamps
- Ballasts:
- ANSI C82.1-2004 (R2008, R2015): Line Frequency Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts
- ANSI C82.4-2017: HID and LPS Lamp Ballasts
- ANSI C82.11-2017: High-Frequency Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts
- Fluorescent Lamps:
- ANSI C78.45-2016: Self-Ballasted Mercury Lamps
- LEDs:
- ANSI C78.377-2017: Chromaticity Specifications for Solid State Lighting Products
Illuminating Engineering Society (IES):
- Definitions/Specifications:
- IES RP-16-17: Terminology and Definitions in Lighting Engineering
- IES DG-3-10/R15: Application of Luminaire Symbols on Lighting Design Drawings
- IES LM-72-97/R10: Directional Positioning of Photometric Data
- IES LM-74-05: Standard File Format for the Electronic Transfer of Luminaire Component Data
- Design:
- IES TM-15-11: Luminaire Classification System for Outdoor Luminaires
- IES RP-29-06: Lighting for Hospitals and Healthcare Facilities
- IES RP-1-12: Office Lighting Practices
- IES LM-61-06/R14: Determining the Operating Factors of Installed Outdoor HID Luminaires
- Illuminance Levels:
- IES Lighting Handbook, 10th Edition
- Installation:
- IES LEM-3-13: Upgrading Lighting Systems in Commercial and Institutional Spaces
- LEDs:
- IES G-2-10: Guidelines for the Application of LED Technology for General Lighting
- IES TM-16-17: Solid State Lighting Sources and Systems
- Measurement/Testing:
- IES LM-79-19: Approved Method for Electrical and Photometric Measurements of Solid-State Lighting Products
- IES LM-80-15: Measuring Luminous Flux and Color Maintenance of LED Packages, Arrays, and Modules
- IES TM-21-19: Projecting Long-Term Lumen, Photon, and Radiant Flux Maintenance of LED Light Sources
- IES LM-9-09/R17: Electrical and Photometric Measurements of Fluorescent Lamps
- IES LM-46-04/R12: Photometric Testing of Indoor Luminaires Using HID or Incandescent Lamps
- IES LM-62-06: Laboratory or Field Thermal Measurements of Fluorescent Lamps and Ballasts
- IES LM-78-17: Total Luminous Flux Measurement of Lamps Using Integrating Sphere Photometry
- IES LM-45-15: Electrical and Photometric Measurements of General Service Incandescent Filament Lamps
- IES LM-40-10/R17: Life Testing of Fluorescent Lamps
- IES LM-65-14: Life Testing of Single-Ended Fluorescent Lamps
- IES LM-66-14: Electrical and Photometric Measurements of Single-Ended Compact Fluorescent Lamps
National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA):
- Ballasts:
- NEMA Standard 3-2013: Energy Performance of Dimming Ballasts
- NEMA Standard 2-2009: Energy Efficiency of T8 Fluorescent Lamp Electronic Ballasts
- Fluorescent Lamps:
- NEMA LL 9-2011: Dimming for T8 Fluorescent Lighting Systems
- LEDs:
- NEMA SSL-1-2016: Electronic Drivers for LED Devices, Arrays, or Systems
- Luminaires:
- NEMA LE 4-2012 (R2018): Recessed Luminaires—Ceiling Compatibility
- NEMA LE 5-2001: Procedures for Determining Fluorescent Luminaire Efficiency Ratings
Underwriters Laboratories (UL):
- Ballasts:
- UL 935, 10th Edition: Standard for Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts
- UL 1029, 5th Edition: Standard for HID Lamp Ballasts
- UL 542, 9th Edition: Standard for Fluorescent Lamp Starters
- General Lighting:
- UL 2108, 2nd Edition: Standard for Low Voltage Lighting Systems
- Table Lamps:
- UL 1993, 5th Edition: Standard for Self-Ballasted Lamps and Lamp Adapters
- LEDs:
- UL 1598C, 1st Edition: Standard for LED Retrofit Luminaire Conversion Kits
- UL 8750, 2nd Edition: Standard for LED Equipment for Use in Lighting Products
- UL 8752, 1st Edition: Standard for Organic LED Panels
- UL 8753, 1st Edition: Standard for Field-Replaceable LED Light Engines
- Luminaires:
- UL 1598, 3rd Edition: Standard for Luminaires
- UL 153, 13th Edition: Standard for Portable Electric Luminaires
- Additions:
- UL 8754, 1st Edition: Standard for Holders, Bases, and Connectors for Solid-State (LED) Light Engines and Arrays
- UL 496, 14th Edition: Standard for Lampholders
- Specialty Lighting:
- UL 924, 10th Edition: Standard for Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment
- UL 676, 9th Edition: Standard for Underwater Luminaires and Submersible Junction Boxes
- UL 48, 15th Edition: Standard for Electric Signs
- UL 1574, 3rd Edition: Standard for Track Lighting Systems
Definitions/Specifications:
- IEC 60050-845 Ed. 1.0 (1987-12): International Electrotechnical Vocabulary—Lighting
- IEC 62504:2014 General Lighting. LED Products and Related Equipment. Terms and Definitions
- IEC 61347-1:2015 AMD1:2017 Lamp Controlgear. Part 1: General and Safety Requirements
- IEC 60081:1997 AMD1:2000 Double-Capped Fluorescent Lamps. Performance Specifications
- IEC 60901:1996 AMD1:1997 AMD2:2000 Single-Capped Fluorescent Lamps. Performance Specifications
- IEC 60969:2016 Self-Ballasted Compact Fluorescent Lamps for General Lighting Services. Performance Requirements
- IEC 62639 Ed. 1.0 (2012-02): Fluorescent Induction Lamps. Performance Specifications
- IEC 60188:2001 High-Pressure Mercury Vapour Lamps. Performance Specifications
- IEC 60662 Ed. 2.0 (2011-02): High-Pressure Sodium Vapour Lamps. Performance Specifications
- IEC 61167 Ed. 2.0 (2011-03): Metal Halide Lamps. Performance Specifications
- IEC 60064:1993 AMD1:2000 AMD2:2002 AMD3:2005 Tungsten Filament Lamps for Domestic and Similar General Lighting Purposes. Performance Requirements
- IEC 60357:2002 Tungsten Halogen Lamps (Non-Vehicle)—Performance Specifications
- IEC 60432-1:1999 AMD1:2005 AMD2:2011 Incandescent Lamps. Safety Specifications. Part 1: Tungsten Filament Lamps for Domestic and Similar General Lighting Purposes
- IEC 60364-1:2005 Low-Voltage Electrical Installations. Part 1: Fundamental Principles, Assessment of General Characteristics, Definitions
- IEC 62717:2014 AMD1:2015 AMD2:2019 LED Modules for General Lighting. Performance Requirements
- IEC 62722-2-1:2014 Luminaire Performance. Part 2-1: Particular Requirements for LED Luminaires
- IEC 60598-2-2 Ed. 3.0 (2011-11) Luminaires. Part 2-2: Particular Requirements. Recessed Luminaires
- IEC 60598-2-22:2014 AMD1:2017 Luminaires. Part 2-22: Particular Requirements. Emergency Luminaires
- IEC 60838-1:2016 AMD1:2017 AMD2:2020 Miscellaneous Lampholders
. Part 1: General Requirements and Tests
- IEC 60838-2-2:2006+AMD1:2012 Miscellaneous Lampholders. Part 2-2: Particular Requirements. Connectors for LED Modules
- IEC 60838-2-3:2016 Miscellaneous Lampholders. Part 2-3: Particular Requirements. Lampholders for Double-Capped Linear LED Lamps
- IEC TS 62257-9-5:2018 Recommendations for Renewable Energy and Hybrid Systems for Rural Electrification. Part 9-5: Integrated Systems. Laboratory Evaluation of Stand-Alone Renewable Energy Products for Rural Electrification
- IEC TS 62257-12-1:2020 Recommendations for Renewable Energy and Hybrid Systems for Rural Electrification. Part 12-1: Laboratory Evaluation of Lamps and Lighting Appliances for Off-Grid Electricity Systems
- IEC 62034 Ed. 2.0 (2012-02): Automatic Test Systems for Battery-Powered Emergency Escape Lighting
- Lighting Power Density:
- IECC 2012: International Energy Conservation Code 2012
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