When is FCC product Certification Required?

What does FCC compliant mean?

An FCC compliant device follows the rules and regulations the FCC has laid down. The Federal Communications Commission is an independent agency of the USA government that governs a wide range of communication devices and electronics that emit radiofrequency. As per the FCC standards, FCC compliant devices should not radiate at frequencies that harm and interfere with the surrounding environment, people, and equipment. FCC compliance helps ensure the electronics and communications devices that form part of our daily lives are working as intended and safely and sustainably.

Which of my products need compliance testing and FCC certification?

In general, FCC certification is required for the electronic device that oscillates above 9 kHz. Additionally, any radio frequency equipment produced, sold, or distributed in the USA must have FCC certifications. Manufacturers that introduce their products to the market without the appropriate approval risk monetary fines and product recall. The following types of devices often require FCC certification:

• Electronic products

• IT equipment

• Power adapters

• Electromagnetic compatibility products

• Bluetooth devices

• Radio and telecommunications terminal equipment

• Wireless local area networking equipment

• Garage doors and openers

• Wireless medical telemetry transmitters

• Land mobile radio transmitters

• Remote control transmitters

• Equipment and protective systems designed for use in potentially explosive atmospheres

Generally, the products that need FCC certification are divided into two classes:

Class A: Intentional radiators of radiofrequency: These are products that must broadcast radiofrequency energy while in operation

Class B: Unintentional radiations: These products have the potential to create and broadcast radio signals as a by-product of their operation

What are the FCC testing requirements for products?

The FCC provides three options for device approval under the EMC directive. These are verification, certification, and declaration of conformity. The option for approval for your product is determined by your product type and the power of radiofrequency emission.

Verification: Verification Testing is designed for Part 15 devices or electrical products, including Class A or Class B digital devices (not PC-related) and Class B external power supplies. Class A devices are commonly used in industrial, engineering, and commercial settings. On the other hand, the Class B products are for consumer purposes.

Manufacturers producing these devices can carry out these tests at a non-accredited test center. The main goal of the verification tests is to determine the amount of radiofrequency energy emitted by the device. Manufacturers are also required to maintain updated records and files of the product test’s reports and documentation.

Declaration of conformity: The declaration of conformity testing procedure tends to be stricter than the verification testing. This process is required for all Part 18 electrical devices, including personal computers and PC peripherals. The FCC regulations require manufacturers to perform these tests only at ISO Guide 17025-accredited test centers.

The main goal of a declaration of conformity test is to ensure a product expels a radiofrequency energy amount that meets the relevant FCC’s technical requirements. A product that meets FCC complaint requirements will have an FCC marking. However, manufacturers are still required to maintain a file containing their product’s test reports and documentation. In addition, they are also needed to create a Declaration of Conformity that states that all the information in the documentation file is accurate and up to date.

Certification testing: The FCC product certification is the most stringent and most detailed of the three tests. Certification testing is designed for electrical products with a higher risk of interfering with other products, signals, and emergency information. These devices include Bluetooth devices, intentional radiators, WLAN, and more. The FCC requires manufacturers of such devices to test their products only in accredited test institutes such as Compliance Testing. Products deemed compliant and meets all relevant FCC’S technical requirements must feature an FCC ID on their label.

How can I obtain an FCC certification for my product?

Obtaining an FCC certification can be a daunting task. In 2015, the FCC made changes to the certification process. As a result, they no longer accept direct applications for certification. The application for certification has to be presented through an accredited TCB (Telecommunications Certification Body).

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Is the FCC mark mandatory for all devices?

The FCC logo or mark is a voluntary mark put on electronic products manufactured or sold in the USA. The mark indicates the electromagnetic radiation the device is emitting is below limits specified by FCC and that the supplier followed the supplier’s Declaration Conformity requirements. Previously, the mark was required on all devices classified under part 15 and part 18 of the FCC regulations. However, as of November 2017, the mark was made optional.

What does CE test for?

CE tests are carried out on products to determine whether they meet EU safety, health, and environmental protection requirements. The CE certification is required for a range of products manufactured in any country across the globe and intended for the EU market. The products that require a CE mark include:

• Equipment and protective systems that are specifically designed for use in potentially explosive environments

• Eco-design for energy-related products

• Cableway installations designed to carry personas

• Appliances burning gaseous fuels

• Active implantable medical devices

What is the difference between FCC, CE, and UL?

The FCC certification is required for radio frequency devices in the United States. On the other hand, the CE is a compliance scheme imposed by Europe. In the United States, the UL mark confirms a product or material meets safety standards as verified by third-party testing. In European countries, a UL mark signifies a product complies with European Norms.

Do FCC certifications expire?

Once you receive the Telecommunication Body (TCB), the certification is considered permanent and thus does not expire. As such, an unaltered product will not need recertification in future productions.