Wireless products such as radio-controlled devices, automatic frequency conversion receivers, super-regenerative receivers, and devices that intentionally emit radio frequency energy are required to undergo FCC ID certification before entering the U.S. market.
FCC Certification (or Certification Certificate) is a process where a product undergoes testing at an FCC-recognized laboratory to obtain a qualified test report. This report, along with technical information (such as product detail photos, circuit diagrams, and user manuals), is submitted to an FCC TCB (Telecommunication Certification Body) laboratory. After the FCC TCB reviews the materials, it issues a certificate and authorizes an FCC ID number. The applicant must label the product with the FCC ID number. For first-time FCC Certification, the applicant must first apply for a GRANTEE CODE from the FCC. Therefore, FCC ID is one of the two main types of FCC certification in the U.S.
1. FCC SDOC (Supplier's Declaration of Conformity)
2. FCC CERTIFICATION (Certification Certificate)
For wireless products undergoing FCC ID certification for the first time, it's essential to understand the concept: FCC ID = Grantee Code + Product Code. To apply for an ID, one must first apply for an FRN (FCC Registration Number) to fill out other forms. If the applicant is applying for FCC ID for the first time, a permanent Grantee Code must be obtained. While waiting for the FCC to approve and issue the Grantee Code, the applicant should proceed with product testing. By the time all required materials and the test report are ready, the FCC should have already approved the Grantee Code.
- FCC Part 15: Computing devices, cordless phones, satellite receivers, TV interface devices, receivers, low-power transmitters.
- FCC Part 18: Industrial, scientific, and medical equipment such as microwave ovens and RF lighting ballasts (ISM).
- FCC Part 22: Cellular phones.
- FCC Part 24: Personal communication systems, including authorized personal communication services.
- FCC Part 68: Various communication terminal equipment, such as phones and modems.
- FCC Part 74: Experimental radio, auxiliary, special broadcast services, and other scenario distributions.
- FCC Part 90: Private land mobile radio services, including paging devices and mobile radio transmitters, such as high-power walkie-talkies.
- FCC Part 95: Personal radio services, including devices such as Citizens Band (CB) transmitters, radio-controlled (R/C) toys, and devices used under Family Radio Service.
- FCC SDOC: 2-3 weeks.
- FCC ID: 3-4 weeks.
- Validity: Renewed upon expiration of standards.
FCC certification covers products such as office machines, electronic toys, televisions, microwaves, personal computers, CD players, copiers, radios, fax machines, and video game consoles. These products can be categorized into two types: Type A for business or industrial use, and Type B for home use. Because home users generally lack professional technical skills, and the safety environment in homes is not as robust as in industrial or office settings, FCC certification has stricter requirements for Type B products. Products can also be categorized by function, such as IT products, AV products, household appliances, communication products, and low-power wireless transmission products. FCC certification covers communication products, such as mobile phones under FCC Part 22, electronic instruments, digital electronic devices under FCC Part 15, medical electronic equipment, remote-controlled electronic toys under FCC Part 95, and household appliances like microwave ovens under FCC Part 18.
The specific cost of FCC certification depends on the exact requirements, as different certification needs can result in significant differences in fees. The two main types of FCC certification, FCC SDOC and FCC ID, correspond to different categories of products, and therefore have different pricing. For specific details, you can consult a laboratory such as JJR Lab in China.
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