Toys, whether childhood companions or gifts for children, spark imagination and help us understand the world. Since toys are used by vulnerable groups such as children, businesses must comply with the EN 71 standard and the guidelines of the European Committee for Standardization when exporting toys to the EU. This article will help you understand how to determine if a supplier's products meet these mandatory requirements.
EN 71 is the European toy safety standard, defining the safety requirements for toys intended for children, including chemical, heavy metal, flammability, and mechanical properties, among others. EN 71 is divided into multiple parts, each testing specific areas:
- EN 71-1: Mechanical and physical properties
- EN 71-2: Flammability
- EN 71-3: Migration of specific elements
- EN 71-4: Chemical and related activity kits
- EN 71-5: Chemical toys (kits) excluding experimental sets
- EN 71-6: Graphical symbols for age warning labels
- EN 71-7: Finger paints
- EN 71-8: Swings, slides, and similar activity toys for domestic indoor and outdoor use
- EN 71-9: Organic compounds – requirements
- EN 71-10: Organic compounds – sample preparation and extraction
- EN 71-11: Organic compounds – analysis methods
- EN 71-12: N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosatable substances
- EN 71-13: Odor games, cosmetic sets, and taste games
- EN 71-14: Domestic trampolines
EN 71 primarily ensures safety in the following areas:
1. Physical safety: Preventing sharp edges, choking hazards, etc. (EN 71-1)
2. Flammability: Controlling the combustion properties of products (EN 71-2)
3. Chemical safety: Testing harmful substances such as heavy metals, phthalates, etc. (EN 71-3)
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Yes!
All toys exported to the EU must pass EN 71 laboratory testing. Only IEC 17025-accredited laboratories can ensure that products meet the requirements and issue test reports as official complianCE certification.
Testing costs vary depending on the complexity of the product, typically ranging from $500 to $2500. Example costs are as follows:
- Teddy bear: $699
- Remote control toy: $1499
- Wooden toy train set: $1899
- Trampoline: $2499
EN 71 certification applies to specific products. When verifying whether a supplier has passed the test, you need to check their EN 71 test report or certification to confirm that their products meet the requirements.
- EN 71 is a mandatory safety standard for toys sold in the EU, and products must pass testing by an accredited laboratory.
- JJR Laboratory in China offers EU toy directive testing services to help you meet all requirements and ensure your toys can successfully enter the market.
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