Due to the potential risks of fire, electric shock, and explosion associated with electrically powered products, the European Economic Area (EEA) has implemented strict regulations for importing such products. CE certification is required for these products to be sold locally and on platforms like Amazon, eBay, Temu, and AliExpress.
Currently, electrically powered products require CE certification, ROHS certification, and REACH certification. Some products also need the European ERP energy efficiency certification.
CE certification for electrically powered products in the EU is divided into low voltage and high voltage products, each with different standards and directives.
- High Voltage Products: Products with voltage between AC 50-1000V and DC 75-1500V. Directives include CE-LVD, CE-EMC, CE-EMF, and CE-RED (for wireless and Bluetooth products).
- Low Voltage Products: Products with voltage below AC 50V and DC 75V. Directives include CE-EMC, CE-EMF, and CE-RED (for wireless and Bluetooth products).
1. Household Appliance Safety Standards:
Standard: EN 60335-1 (Safety of household and similar electrical appliances, Part 1)
Latest Version: EN 60335-1:2012/A15:2021
2. Audio, Video, and IT Equipment Safety Standards:
Standard: EN 62368-1 (Audio/visual, information and communication technology equipment, Safety requirements)
Latest Version: EN 62368-1:2020+A11:2020
3. Lighting Equipment Safety Standards:
Standard: EN 60598-1 (General safety requirements for lighting equipment)
Latest Version: EN 60598-1:2021
4. Electrically Powered Toys Safety Standards:
Standard: EN 62115 (Safety of electric toys)
Latest Version: EN 62115:2005+A2:2011
1. Household Appliance Electromagnetic Compatibility Standards:
Standard: EN 55014-1:2021 (Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for household appliances, electric tools, and similar apparatus, Part 1)
Latest Version: EN 55014-1:2021
Standard: EN 55014-2:2021 (Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for household appliances, electric tools, and similar apparatus, Part 2)
Latest Version: EN 55014-2:2021
2. Audio, Video, and IT Equipment Electromagnetic Compatibility Standards:
Standard: EN 55032 (Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment, Requirements and measurement methods)
Latest Version: EN 55032:2015+A11:2020
3. Lighting Equipment Electromagnetic Compatibility Standards:
Standard: EN 55015 (Radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment)
Latest Version: EN 55015:2019
Electrically powered products with wireless and Bluetooth functions must comply with CE-RED wireless standards:
1. For operating frequencies (25MHz-1000MHz including 27MHz, 433MHz, 868MHz):
- EN 300440 (RF testing)
- EN 301 489-7 (EMC testing)
- EN 60950-1 (LVD safety testing)
- EN 50371 (Safety testing)
2. For operating frequencies (1000MHz-40GHz):
- EN 300440 (RF testing)
- EN 301 489-7 (EMC testing)
- EN 60950-1 (LVD safety testing)
- EN 50371 (Safety testing)
3. For GSM band products (mobile phones, GPS, terminals):
- EN 301 511 (RF testing)
- EN 301 489-7 (EMC testing)
- EN 50360:2001
- EN 62209-1:2006 (SAR testing)
- EN 60950-1 (LVD safety testing)
4. For ISM band products (routers, Bluetooth headsets, Bluetooth speakers):
- EN 300328 (RF testing)
- EN 301 489-17 (EMC testing)
- EN 60950-1 (LVD safety testing)
- EN 62311 (Safety testing)
5. For walkie-talkies:
- EN 301489 (EMC testing)
- EN 300296 (RF testing for civilian walkie-talkies)
- EN 300086 (RF testing for walkie-talkies)
- EN 60065 (LVD safety testing)
- EN 50360/ EN50361 (SAR testing)
6. For wireless microphones:
- EN 300 422-1/-2 (RF testing)
- EN 301 489-1/-9 (EMC testing)
- EN 60950-1 (LVD safety testing)
- EN 50371 (Safety testing)
7. For FM transmitters operating at 88.1-107.9 MHz:
- EN 3001357 (RF testing)
- EN 301 489-1/9 (EMC testing)
- EN 60950-1 (LVD safety testing)
- EN 50371 (Safety testing)
8. For WCDMA 3G products (such as mobile phones, 3G routers):
- EN 301 908-1 (RF testing)
- EN 301 908-2 (RF testing)
- EN 301 489-24 (EMC testing)
- EN 50360, EN50361:2001 (SAR testing)
- EN 60950-1 (LVD safety testing)
1. Household appliances: EN62233:2008
2. Lighting equipment: EN62493:2010
3. Electronic and power equipment (0-300GHz): EN62311:2008
4. Low-power electronic and power equipment (10MHz-300GHz): EN62479:2010
5. Electronic article surveillance (EAS), radio-frequency identification (RFID), and similar devices (0-300GHz): EN50364:2010
6. Equipment for resistance welding, arc welding, and related processes (0-300GHz): EN50445:2008
In recent years, with the increasing assessments of EMF exposure by the EU, the direction of CE certification has shifted from SAFE (safety) + EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) to SAFE (safety) + EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) + EMF (electromagnetic radiation human exposure assessment).
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