The sales momentum for toys on Amazon remains strong, and many Amazon sellers choose children's toys as a category for overseas sales. However, since countries have always placed high importance on children's safety and health, the standards for toy safety testing are particularly stringent. Therefore, Amazon sellers must pay special attention to compliance requirements when designing and selling children's toys. Below is an introduction to the compliance requirements and applicable standards for children's toys in the U.S., Europe, and Japan.
All Toys Intended for Children Aged 12 and Under Must Comply with Federal Children's Product Safety Standards
The Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) regulates children's products in the U.S. All children's products sold in the U.S. must be tested by a CPSC-accepted third-party laboratory and must have a Children's Product Certificate (CPC) to prove compliance.
- The CPC is a self-declaration based on third-party laboratory test results.
- The CPC must be issued by a U.S.-based manufacturer or importer, not by the third-party lab itself or non-U.S. sellers.
- If the product is made by a non-U.S. factory, a U.S. importer must issue the CPC.
- Detailed product description.
- Applicable safety standards and regulations.
- Information about the manufacturer or importer.
- Contact information.
- Production date and address.
- Testing time and location.
- Laboratory details.
All Toys Intended for Children Aged 14 and Under Must Comply with the Toy Safety Directive
The Toy Safety Directive specifies rules for supplying and selling toys in the EU. Non-European Economic Area sellers must prepare two main documents to demonstrate compliance:
- Declaration of Conformity (DoC): issued by the manufacturer itself.
- Technical Documentation: such as test reports or product certifications, which can be issued by a third-party lab or self-verified by the manufacturer.
- Detailed product information (description, model, images, etc.).
- A list of applicable EU directives and harmonized standards. For example:
- Directive 2009/48/EU: Toy Safety Directive
- EN 71-1: Mechanical and physical properties
- EN 71-2: Flammability
- EN 71-4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities
- EN 62115: Electric toys safety
- Other applicable EN/ISO/BS standards
- Date of DoC issuance.
- Signature and title of the issuer (such as a factory manager or quality manager).
For toys potentially hazardous to children under 36 months, the packaging must display the warning:
"Not suitable for children under 36 months" or "Not suitable for children under three years,"
and include an appropriate pictogram.
The Japan Toy Association (JTA) Has Established a Voluntary Toy Safety System
The Japan Toy Association (JTA) created a voluntary safety control system for toys. Products certified as meeting JTA standards can carry the ST (Safe Toy) Mark. This mark is voluntary and not legally required.
- Physical properties: How the toy’s design and shape prevent injuries.
- Flammability: Particularly for textile-based toys like tents and plush toys.
- Composition: Ensuring no harmful substances or heavy metals are present.
Amazon sellers should carefully study the different compliance requirements and applicable standards for children's toys across countries. Preparing the necessary safety certifications in advance not only ensures smooth overseas sales but also increases buyers' trust in the products.
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