Lighting products sold within the EU market are primarily regulated by the following directives:
- EU Directive 2014/35/EU (Low Voltage Directive): This directive ensures that lighting products using electrical equipment within a specific voltage range meet safety requirements.
- EU Directive 2014/30/EU (Electromagnetic Compatibility): This directive applies to lighting products with built-in electronic components to ensure electromagnetic compatibility.
- EU Directive 2014/53/EU (Radio Equipment Directive): This directive governs market access for lighting products with wireless communication capabilities (e.g., Bluetooth or Wi-Fi).
- General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) EU 2023/988: This regulation covers general product safety requirements and will replace the General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) 2001/95/EC as of December 13, 2024.
- EU Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2.0): Restricts the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment.
- EU Directive 2009/125/EC: Establishes the framework for eco-design requirements for energy-related products (soon to be replaced by EU Regulation 2024/1781, setting eco-design requirements for sustainable products through 2031).
- EU Regulation 2017/1369: Provides the framework for energy labeling.
- EU Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE): Covers waste electrical and electronic equipment.
Lighting products must comply with the following main European standards to meet the essential safety requirements of the Low Voltage Directive:
- EN 60598 series: Commonly referenced parts include:
- EN 60598-1:2015: General requirements and tests (to be replaced by EN IEC 60598-1:2021).
- EN 60598-2-1:1989: Specific requirements for fixed general-purpose luminaires.
- EN 60598-2-2:2012: Specific requirements for recessed luminaires.
- EN 60598-2-4:2018: Specific requirements for portable general-purpose luminaires.
- EN 60598-2-10:2003: Specific requirements for portable luminaires intended for children.
- EN 60598-2-12:2013: Specific requirements for night lights installed in mains sockets.
- EN 60598-2-20:2015: Specific requirements for lighting chains.
- EN 60598-2-21:2015: Specific requirements for rope lights.
- EN IEC 62311:2020: Involves assessment methods and standards for compliance with human exposure limits related to electromagnetic fields in the 0 Hz to 300 GHz frequency range.
- EN 62471:2008: Describes methods and safety requirements for measuring the photobiological safety of lighting products and systems.
Note: Always ensure that the latest standards referenced in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) are applied.
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