Electric toys exported to the EU must undergo CE certification, covering electrical safety, mechanical and physical properties, chemical safety, and electromagnetic compatibility. Details are as follows:
1. Electrical Safety Testing (EN 62115)
- Input Power: Verifies the consistency between rated power and actual power consumption
- Heating and Abnormal Operation: Assesses temperature rise and safety under abnormal conditions (e.g., short circuit, locked rotor)
- Moisture Resistance: Simulates the insulation performance of the toy in humid environments
- Mechanical Strength: Tests the impact resistance of enclosures and connecting parts
- Resistance to Heat and Fire: Evaluates the flame retardancy of materials under high temperature or flame exposure
- Scope: Applicable to all electric toys (powered by electricity), including video toys, electrical experimental sets, etc.
- Test Items:
2. Physical and Mechanical Safety Testing (EN 71-1)
- Sharp Edges/Points Detection: Prevents injury from sharp components
- Small Parts Hazard: Prevents choking due to accidental swallowing (especially for toys intended for children under 3 years old)
- Projectile Safety: Controls kinetic energy and firing distance
- Test Items:
3. Flammability Testing (EN 71-2)
- Test Content: Assesses the burning rate and flame resistance of toy materials
4. Chemical Safety Testing (EN 71-3)
- Scope: Measures the migration of 8 heavy metals (e.g., lead, cadmium, mercury) in accessible toy materials
5. Electromagnetic Compatibility Testing (EMC Directive)
- Standard: EN 61000-4 series (immunity, radiated emissions, etc.)
- Applicable Scenarios: Toys containing electronic components must meet EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) and EMS (Electromagnetic Susceptibility) requirements
6. Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS Directive)
- Standard: EN 62321
- Test Items: Includes 10 substances — Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg), Cadmium (Cd), Hexavalent Chromium (Cr6+), Polybrominated Biphenyls (PBBs), Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs), and four phthalates (DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIB)
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